(Need text)

Reflecting microbubbles generated in either sea or freshwater can be used to increase cooling albedo or to reduce water loss through evaporation.

(Need text)

In colder seasons, sea ice can be thickened by pumping seawater onto it in calibrated gushes so that it: forms semi-permanent, above and below ice polar habitat; enhances albedo; may stably ground the new ice arrays; stabilises coastlines, glaciers and the polar vortex; reduces or converts ebullient methane emissions; increases snowfall and off-planet heat radiation; and sequesters carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the deep.

(Need text)

Seawater moving through a submerged pipe conducts cool, nutrient-rich water diagonally upwards where it is useful to photosynthetic organisms. Whilst still conceptual, marine engineering is currently being carried out by the Australian Maritime College.

(Need text)

AVEs are machines designed controllably to concentrate warm, preferably moist, air into 'twisters' that provide conduits for heat and moisture to rise faster than otherwise, thereby cooling and watering the planet.

(Need text)

MPAs and their infrastructure are designed to bring cooling and nutrients so that kelp can be grown and harvested in most cool and temperate waters, often far from land.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

(Need text)

(Need text)

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

A Fiztop (a top-shaped producer of fizzy bubbles) is a floating, lightweight, solar-powered unit designed to generate long-lived, reflective nanobubbles in the sea surface microlayer (SSML).

(Need text)

Waves overlapping the seaward side of a toroidal buoy increase the water level inside, leading to downwelling in an attached pipe. When this relatively-warm and nutrient-poor water exits the pipe it mixes with cooler, nutrient-rich water and the mix rises to where it is at neutral buoyancy and is now in the photic zone for plant growth.

This involves injecting sulfate aerosols or other reflective particles into the stratosphere to reflect a portion of incoming sunlight, thereby reducing global temperatures.

Aircraft designed to disseminate sulphur dioxide gas into the stratosphere, aerosols from which would cool the world by reflecting a portion of sunlight from it.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

(Need text)

(Need text)

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

(Need text)

MPAs and their infrastructure are designed to bring cooling and nutrients so that kelp can be grown and harvested in most cool and temperate waters, often far from land.

(Need text)

In colder seasons, sea ice can be thickened by pumping seawater onto it in calibrated gushes so that it: forms semi-permanent, above and below ice polar habitat; enhances albedo; may stably ground the new ice arrays; stabilises coastlines, glaciers and the polar vortex; reduces or converts ebullient methane emissions; increases snowfall and off-planet heat radiation; and sequesters carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the deep.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

(Need text)

(Need text)

A Fiztop (a top-shaped producer of fizzy bubbles) is a floating, lightweight, solar-powered unit designed to generate long-lived, reflective nanobubbles in the sea surface microlayer (SSML).

(Need text)

In colder seasons, sea ice can be thickened by pumping seawater onto it in calibrated gushes so that it: forms semi-permanent, above and below ice polar habitat; enhances albedo; may stably ground the new ice arrays; stabilises coastlines, glaciers and the polar vortex; reduces or converts ebullient methane emissions; increases snowfall and off-planet heat radiation; and sequesters carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the deep.

(Need text)

MPAs and their infrastructure are designed to bring cooling and nutrients so that kelp can be grown and harvested in most cool and temperate waters, often far from land.

(Need text)

(Need text)

Spraying tiny saltwater droplets into low-lying marine clouds to increase their reflectivity, which can also help cool the planet.

Floating Seatomiser masts use wind turbine energy to spray seawater droplets of specific size ranges into the lower troposphere. Commercial spray nozzles are modified to work at higher tri-phasic pressures and to produce droplets for different purposes: coarse and medium sized ones to humidify air at different wind speeds, and baffle-conditioned, fine ones from flat fan spray nozzles to generate evaporating droplets that nucleate marine cloud and/or create sea salt aerosols (SSA).

Spraying tiny saltwater droplets into low-lying marine clouds to increase their reflectivity, which can also help cool the planet.

Wind-powered Salter Spray Ships are used to generate cloud condensing nuclei (CCN) designed to thicken marine cloud, thus cooling both the ocean surface waters and the atmosphere.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

This involves injecting sulfate aerosols or other reflective particles into the stratosphere to reflect a portion of incoming sunlight, thereby reducing global temperatures.

Aircraft designed to disseminate sulphur dioxide gas into the stratosphere, aerosols from which would cool the world by reflecting a portion of sunlight from it.

Adding nutrients to the ocean to promote the growth of phytoplankton, which can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Disseminating long-lived, ultra-slow-release, Buoyant Flakes carrying supplementary nutrients over the ocean surface mirrors what good farmers do on land. The flakes are made mainly from plentiful natural and waste materials using simple baking technology. They are designed to provide the iron, phosphate, silica and trace elements most needed by phytoplankton and seaweed to flourish.

Spraying tiny saltwater droplets into low-lying marine clouds to increase their reflectivity, which can also help cool the planet.

Wind-powered Salter Spray Ships are used to generate cloud condensing nuclei (CCN) designed to thicken marine cloud, thus cooling both the ocean surface waters and the atmosphere.

Spraying tiny saltwater droplets into low-lying marine clouds to increase their reflectivity, which can also help cool the planet.

Wind-powered Salter Spray Ships are used to generate cloud condensing nuclei (CCN) designed to thicken marine cloud, thus cooling both the ocean surface waters and the atmosphere.

(Need text)

A Fiztop (a top-shaped producer of fizzy bubbles) is a floating, lightweight, solar-powered unit designed to generate long-lived, reflective nanobubbles in the sea surface microlayer (SSML).

(Need text)

In colder seasons, sea ice can be thickened by pumping seawater onto it in calibrated gushes so that it: forms semi-permanent, above and below ice polar habitat; enhances albedo; may stably ground the new ice arrays; stabilises coastlines, glaciers and the polar vortex; reduces or converts ebullient methane emissions; increases snowfall and off-planet heat radiation; and sequesters carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the deep.

(Need text)

(Need text)

Spraying tiny saltwater droplets into low-lying marine clouds to increase their reflectivity, which can also help cool the planet.

Wind-powered Salter Spray Ships are used to generate cloud condensing nuclei (CCN) designed to thicken marine cloud, thus cooling both the ocean surface waters and the atmosphere.

(Need text)

Seawater moving through a submerged pipe conducts cool, nutrient-rich water diagonally upwards where it is useful to photosynthetic organisms. Whilst still conceptual, marine engineering is currently being carried out by the Australian Maritime College.

(Need text)

Reflecting microbubbles generated in either sea or freshwater can be used to increase cooling albedo or to reduce water loss through evaporation.

(Need text)

(Need text)